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Abbreviations |
AA | Anti-Aircraft |
AB | Able-bodied Seaman |
AC2 | Aircraftsman Second Class |
ACI | Aircraftsman First Class |
AFS | Auxiliary Fire Service |
AI | Air Intelligence - (AI 1(k) is Prisoner Interrogation department) |
AOC | Air Officer Commanding |
APB | Anti-Personnel Bombs |
ARP | Air Raid Precautions |
ATS | Auxiliary Territorial Service |
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation |
BBC | Bromo-benzyl-cyanide, a tear gas |
BDS | Bomb Disposal Squad |
BEM | British Empire Medal |
Bf | Messerschmitt aircraft designation |
Bk | Back |
BP | British Petroleum |
BSK | German Incendiary Bomb Container |
BST | British Summer Time |
CAP | Chlor-aceto-phenone, a tear gas |
CB | County Borough |
CBE | Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
CD | Civil Defence |
Cdr | Commander |
CE | Church of England |
CG | Choking Gas |
Ch | Church |
CO | Commanding Officer |
Co | Company |
CO | Conscientious Objector |
Co | County |
CO2 | Carbon Dioxide |
Cpl | Corporal |
CPO | Chief Petty Officer |
Cres | Crescent |
CWS | Co-operative Wholesale Society |
DA | Diphenylchorarsine, a nose gas |
DBE | Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
DC | A nose gas |
DD | Dry Dock |
DEMS | Defensively Equipped Merchant Ship |
DFC | Distinguished Flying Cross |
DFM | Distinguished Flying Medal |
DLI | Durham Light Infantry |
DM | Diphenylaminechlorarsine also called 'Adamsite' |
Do | Dornier aircraft designation |
DSC | Distinguished Service Cross |
DSM | Distinguished Service Medal |
DSO | Distinguished Service Order |
DST | Double British Summer Time |
Du | County Durham |
E | east |
E Boat | German Motor Torpedo Boat |
EHT | Extra High Tension |
ENE | east-north-east |
Erpr Kdo | Erproben Kommando (Test detachment) |
ESE | east-south-east |
Ex | Former |
EX/ex | Exploded |
Fl Sgt | Flight Sergeant |
FO | Flying Officer |
FP | Firepot Incendiary Bomb |
ft | Foot or Feet |
Fw | Feldwebel, Luftwaffe rank |
FW | Focke-Wulf aircraft designation |
GBE | Knight of the Grand Cross of the British Empire |
Gefr | Gefreiter (Lance corpoal) |
GM | George Medal |
GM | Ground Mine |
GMT | Greenwich Mean Time |
GPO | General Post Office |
HAA | Heavy Anti-Aircraft (Guns) |
HDL | Harbour Defence Launch |
He | Heinkel aircraft designation |
HE | High Explosive (Bomb) |
HG | Home Guard |
HHMS | His Hellenic Majesty's Ship (Greek Naval Vessel) |
HM | His Majesty's |
HMS | His Majesty's Ship |
HMSO | His Majesty's Stationery Office |
hp | Horse Power |
Hptmn | Hauptmann |
HQ | Headquarters |
HRH | His Royal Highness |
HT | High Tension |
IB | Incendiary Bomb |
IBEN | Incendiary Bomb with Explosive Nosecap |
ICI | Imperial Chemical Industries |
IFF | Identification Friend or Foe (Device associated with radar) |
II | Two (Roman Numeral) |
III | Three (Roman Numeral) |
IRBM | Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile |
IV | Four (Roman Numeral) |
IX | Nine (Roman Numeral) |
Ju | Junkers aircraft designation |
KG | Kampf Geschwader - Luftwaffe bomber squadron |
Kg | Kilogram, (about 21/4 lbs) |
KOYLI | King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry |
KSK | Ethyliodo acetate, a tear gas |
La | Lancashire |
LAA | Light Anti-Aircraft (Gun) |
LAC | Leading Aircraftsman |
lb | Pound (weight) |
LC | Leucht Cylindrische - Parachute Flare |
LDV | Local Defence Volunteer |
Lincs | Lincolnshire |
LNER | London North-Eastern Railway |
LST | Landing Ship - Tank |
Lt | Lieutenant |
Lt | Leutnant Luftwaffe rank |
Lt Col | Lieutenant Colonel |
LWS | Low Water - Spring |
MASB | Motor Anti-Submarine Boat |
MB | Municipal Borough |
MBE | Member of the Order of the British Empire |
Me | Messerschmitt aircraft designation (Bf also used) |
MG | Machine gun |
MGB | Motor Gun Boat |
Mjr | Major |
Mk | Mark (type) |
ML | Motor Launch |
MN | Merchant Navy |
MOD | Ministry of Defence |
MP | Member of Parliament |
MTB | Motor Torpedo Boat |
MV | Motor Vessel |
N | north |
NAAFI | Navy, Army and Air Force Institute |
NCO | Non-Commissioned Officer |
Nd | Northumberland |
NE | north-east |
NESCo | North-East Electric Supply Company (was Newcastle Electric Supply Co) |
NFS | National Fire Service |
NJG | Nacht Jagd Geschwader, Luftwaffe Night-Fighter Squadron |
NNE | north-north-east |
No | Number |
NT | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
NU | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
NW | north-west |
NY | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
NZ | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
OBE | Officer of the Order of the British Empire |
Oberfw | Oberfeldwebel |
Obergefr | Obergefreiter |
Oberlt | Oberleutnant |
OHMS | On His Majesty's Service |
OTU | Officer Training Unit |
oz | Ounce or Ounces |
PAC | Public Assistance Committee |
PAYE | Pay As You Earn |
PC | Police Constable |
PCHA | Poor Children's Holiday Association |
PhIB | Phosphorus incendiary Bomb |
Pk | Park |
Pl | Place |
PM | Parachute Mine |
PO | Pilot Officer |
POW | Prisoner of War |
PT | Physical Training |
RAF | Royal Air Force |
RAFVR | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
RAN | Royal Australian Navy |
RC | Roman Catholic |
RCAF | Royal Canadian Air Force |
RCN | Royal Canadian Navy |
Rd | Road |
RDC | Rural District Council |
RDF | Radio Direction Finding (early term for Radar) |
RE | Royal Engineers |
RIN | Royal Indian Navy |
RN | Royal Navy |
RNAS | Royal Naval Air Service |
RNVR | Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve |
RNZN | Royal New Zealand Navy |
ROC | Royal Observer Corps |
RPSO | Regional Police Staff Officer |
RSPCA | Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals |
RVI | Royal Victoria Infirmary (Newcastle) |
S | south |
SAA | Small Arms Ammunition |
SAC | Strategic Air Command |
SB | Ship Building |
SD | German HE bomb designation |
SD | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
SE | south-east |
SE | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
Sgt | Sergeant |
SL | Searchlight |
SOE | Special Operations Executive |
Sq | Square |
Sq Ldr | Squadron Leader |
SRHQ | Sub-Regional Headquarters |
SS | Steam Ship |
St | Saint |
St | Street |
Stab | Luftwaffe Squadron HQ Unit |
Supt | Superintendent |
SW | south-west |
TA | German Torpedo Boat designation |
TA | Ordnance Survey 100-Kilometre Square |
TB | Tuberculosis |
Tce | Terrace |
TIC | Tyne Improvement Commission |
U | German submarine designation |
U Boat | German submarine |
UB | German submarine designation |
UC | German submarine designation |
UDC | Urban District Council |
Uffz | Unteroffizier |
UK | United Kingdom |
UMF | United Methodist Fellowship |
UP | Unrotated Projectile (a rocket) |
US | United States |
USAAF | United States Army Air Force |
USN | United States Navy |
USSR | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
UX/ux | Unexploded |
UXAA | Unexploded Anti-Aircraft (shell) |
UXAAS | Unexploded Anti-Aircraft Shell |
UXAPB | Unexploded Anti-Personnel Bomb |
UXB | Unexploded Bomb |
UXIB | Unexploded Incendiary Bomb |
UXPM | Unexploded Parachute Mine |
UXPS | Unexploded Proximity Shell |
UXUP | Unexploded Unrotated Projectile |
UXUPA | Unexploded Unrotated Projectile Ammunition |
UXUPS | Unexploded Unrotated Projectile Shell |
V1 | German Flying Bomb ("Buzz Bomb" or "DoodleBug") |
VC | Victoria Cross |
VE | Victory in Europe |
VI | Six (Roman Numeral) |
VII | Seven (Roman Numeral) |
VJ | Victory in Japan |
VP | German patrol vessel designation |
W | west |
WAAF | Women's Auxiliary Air Force |
WLA | Women's Land Army |
WNW | west-north-west |
WRNS | Women's Royal Naval Service |
WVS | Women's Voluntary Service |
WW1 | World War One |
WW2 | World War Two |
XIV | Fourteen (Roman Numeral) |
yd | yard |
Yk | Yorkshire |
YMCA | Young Men's Christian Association |
YWCA | Young Women's Christian Association |
ZG | German Twin-Engined Fighter Squadron |
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© Copyright Brian Pears 1994-2011